Adjective Order, OSASCOMP
In English, multiple adjectives preceding a noun follow a specific standard order: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, and Purpose (often remembered as
OSASCOMP). They usually appear before the noun, starting with general descriptions (opinion) and ending with specific qualifiers (material/purpose).
The Standard Order of Adjectives:
- Opinion: beautiful, expensive, terrible, amazing
- Size: small, huge, tiny, tall
- Age: old, new, young, ancient
- Shape: round, square, long, flat
- Color: red, blue, green, pale
- Origin/Nationality: American, Turkish, lunar, Victorian
- Material: wooden, cotton, metallic, gold
- Purpose: sleeping (bag), racing (car), cooking (pot)
Examples of Correct Order:
- A lovely little old rectangular silver mirror.
- An expensive new French car.
- Three big round wooden tables.
Key Rules:
- Determiners (a, an, the, this, my) always come first.
- Opinion before Fact: General opinions always come before physical facts like size or color.
- Type/Purpose: Adjectives related to the purpose or type of object are placed closest to the noun (e.g., "new diamond ring" rather than "diamond new ring").
- Commas: You typically do not need commas between adjectives from different categories (e.g., "a big red car" is preferred over "a big, red
Komentar
Posting Komentar